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Australia steps up Pacific leadership amid rising Chinese influence

11 September, 2025

Australia is strengthening its role as a key security and development partner in the Pacific, as tensions mount following Palau’s President Surangel Whipps Jnr’s warning that “we are already at war” with China.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced a $100 million contribution to the Pacific Resilience Facility, pledging that Australia “will not leave Pacific communities to face climate threats alone.” Speaking from the Pacific Islands Forum leaders’ summit in the Solomon Islands, he said Canberra would remain a “partner and leader” in ensuring peace and stability in the region.

Albanese also agreed with Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka to begin negotiations on a bilateral security treaty, deepening strategic cooperation as Beijing’s presence grows. Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong acknowledged Australia is in a “permanent contest” for influence but emphasised that regional security should be “delivered by the Pacific family” and respect national sovereignty.

Canberra continues to negotiate the stalled Nakamal Agreement with Vanuatu amid suggestions that Chinese lobbying is fueling resistance. Albanese expressed confidence the treaty would be finalised, saying it would respect Vanuatu’s sovereignty while bolstering regional stability.

Three years after being blindsided by the secret China-Solomon Islands security pact, Australia is determined to reinforce its relationships and reclaim its leadership in the Pacific, as regional leaders prepare to declare the “Blue Pacific” an “ocean of peace.”

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