Australia has taken a historic step, joining Britain and Canada in formally recognising an independent and sovereign Palestinian state. The move, announced late Sunday (Sept 22), marks a major break from decades of Western policy and provoked an angry response from Israel.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong said the recognition reflects “the legitimate and long-held aspirations of the Palestinian people” and is part of “a coordinated international effort” to revive the peace process. They called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages from the October 7, 2023 attacks, stressing that recognition is “the only path to lasting peace and security for Israelis and Palestinians.”
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the decision, accusing the leaders of “rewarding terror” and vowed: “A Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan River.” Speaking at the UN in New York, Albanese dismissed concerns about a rift with Washington: “Australia’s foreign policy is determined in Canberra, not in Washington.”
Wong said Australia would pursue diplomatic relations and embassies only if the Palestinian Authority meets commitments on elections, governance reforms, and excluding Hamas. Britain and Canada became the first G7 nations to recognise Palestine, prompting expectations that France and Portugal may follow during the UN General Assembly.
The recognition comes amid growing pressure: three-quarters of UN members already recognise Palestine, the UK faces intense public demand for action, and Gaza has endured devastating casualties—over 65,000 dead according to UN-verified figures—since Israel’s offensive following Hamas’s 2023 attack. Deputy PM David Lammy noted Britain’s “special responsibility” stemming from the 1917 Balfour Declaration.
Palestinian officials hailed the move as a clear signal that occupation cannot continue indefinitely, while Australia’s Jewish community warned it could embolden Hamas and delay peace. Albanese also met King Abdullah II of Jordan, who will visit Australia in early 2026 to mark 50 years of diplomatic ties.
