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China temporarily bans BHP iron ore exports, raising concerns in Australia

1 October, 2025


Prime Minister Albanese urges quick resolution to maintain smooth market operations.


China has temporarily banned iron ore exports from BHP, Australia’s largest mining company, sparking concern in the Australian government. According to Bloomberg reports, the state-owned China Mineral Resources Group (CMRG) instructed local steel mills to pause purchases of dollar-denominated seaborne iron ore cargoes from BHP.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese expressed concern and emphasized the importance of resolving the ban swiftly. “We want Australian iron ore to be exported to China without hindrance. These measures are disappointing, but hopefully very short-term,” he said.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers echoed the concern, noting that while it is a commercial matter between companies, he intends to discuss the issue with BHP CEO Mike Henry. On the Australian Stock Exchange, BHP shares fell 1.5% at the opening.

Iron ore is essential for steel production, and Chinese demand significantly contributes to Australia’s economy, accounting for up to 5% of GDP. Last financial year, iron ore exports were valued at approximately $138 billion.

BHP stated it could not comment on commercial arrangements. The company also recently reported its lowest annual profit in five years, affected by slower demand and falling iron ore prices influenced by China.

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