In a landmark moment for the Roman Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, a 69-year-old Chicago native, has been elected as Pope Leo XIV, becoming the first American to ascend to the papacy.
The announcement came on 8 May, 2025, after white smoke billowed from the Sistine Chapel, signaling the successful conclusion of the papal conclave. Cardinal Dominique Mamberti proclaimed the “Habemus Papam” from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, introducing the new pontiff to the world.
Pope Leo XIV’s election is historically significant, not only due to his American origins but also because of his extensive missionary work in Peru, where he served as bishop of Chiclayo from 2015 to 2023. His dual citizenship and deep ties to Latin America have been seen as a bridge between the Global North and South within the Church. Prior to his election, he held the position of Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, playing a crucial role in the appointment of bishops worldwide.
Known for his commitment to social justice and human rights, Pope Leo XIV has been an advocate for the marginalized, aligning with the inclusive and synodal approach championed by his predecessor, Pope Francis. His selection suggests a continuation of Francis’ reform agenda, aiming to address internal Church divisions and global challenges.
The choice of the name Leo XIV pays homage to Pope Leo XIII, renowned for his advocacy of workers’ rights and social justice in the late 19th century. This symbolic gesture indicates Pope Leo XIV’s intent to uphold similar values in addressing contemporary issues facing the Church and society.
Reactions to his election have been mixed. While many celebrate the historic nature of his appointment, some conservative factions express concern over his progressive stances on social issues. Nevertheless, his election after four ballots suggests a consensus among the College of Cardinals, reflecting a desire for unity and continuity within the Church’s leadership.
In his first public address, Pope Leo XIV emphasised messages of peace and unity, calling for bridge-building across divisions. He expressed gratitude to Pope Francis and highlighted the need for compassion and outreach to the peripheries of society. His words resonated with many, signaling a papacy focused on inclusivity and global engagement.
As Pope Leo XIV begins his pontificate, he faces significant challenges, including addressing the ongoing clergy abuse crisis, declining church attendance in the West, and navigating geopolitical tensions. His background and experience suggest a papacy attentive to both tradition and the evolving needs of the global Catholic community. Pope Leo XIV’s blend of cultural humility, missionary zeal, and administrative experience positions him well to navigate this complex era. Many Catholics—and non-Catholics—are hopeful that his leadership will foster a more compassionate, transparent, and inclusive Church.
The world watches with anticipation as he embarks on this new chapter in the Church’s history.
