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4-Day work week plan could starve CBD cafés and kill productivity

13 August, 2025

“The 4-day week may sound good on TV appearances—but for cafés and CBD venues, it’s a path to empty stores and debt—not productivity”

The Australian Restaurant & Cafe Association (ARCA) warns that the ACTU’s push for a 4-day work week would slash productivity and hit hospitality businesses hard — especially in CBDs.

“Hospitality isn’t an office job. We can’t cram service into fewer days,” said ARCA CEO Wes Lambert. “A blanket 4-day rule would push office attendance into Tuesday–Thursday, leaving Mondays and Fridays even quieter. That’s a death blow for CBD cafés already struggling with a 1 in 10 closure rate according to Creditor Watch.”

The risk is real:

  • CBD office occupancy is still below pre-pandemic levels — Sydney 84%, Melbourne 82% — with most workers already avoiding Mondays and Fridays.
  • UK and French experiments cutting work hours showed mixed results, with some services falling behind and higher labour costs where hours were cut without extra staff-there is no real proof of productivity gains.
  • In hospitality, fewer trading days means fewer sales, or higher prices to cover costs — neither makes the economy more productive.

What will happen if it goes ahead?

  • Fewer viable trading days for city venues
  • Increased staffing costs to maintain service coverage
  • More business closures in an already fragile sector

ARCA’s stance: Support flexibility where it works, but reject one-size-fits-all mandates. CBDs need policies that keep workers — and customers — in the city every day of the week.

ARCA’s Bottom Line:

  • Less service days = less sales – CBD cafés rely on consistent weekday trade.
  • Compressed hours mean squeezed margins – staff costs won’t fall just because hours shrink.
  • Rigid 4-day rules hurt recovery – we need flexible workplaces, not one-size mandates.

What ARCA Proposes Instead:

  • Flexible work models by agreement – allow sectors to adapt, not impose.
  • Pre-implementation impact studies – test the effect on CBD trade and hospitality viability.
  • Sector-level safeguards – ensure Monday/Friday trade is maintained if 4-day work is trialed.
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