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Reserve Bank of Australia cuts Interest Rates: What it means for borrowers and the economy

12 August, 2025

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) lowered the official cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.60%, a move that had been widely anticipated by economists and financial markets. 

The decision aims to provide relief to hundreds of thousands of Australian households struggling with high borrowing costs, while also attempting to stimulate economic activity which has shown signs of slowing in recent months.

The rate cut means banks are likely to reduce mortgage interest rates, offering significant savings to borrowers. For example, a homeowner with a $500,000 mortgage could expect to save nearly $2,900 annually if lenders pass on the full cut to consumers — a meaningful boost for household budgets facing rising living costs.

This decision was based on a range of economic data showing that inflation has fallen to 2.1%, its lowest level in four years. The easing of inflation gives the RBA room to pursue a more accommodative monetary policy without risking overheating the economy.

However, despite the decline in headline inflation, the cost of living remains high for many families, particularly with increases in essential goods and services. Studies indicate that households are cutting back on discretionary spending such as coffee, entertainment, and travel to manage day-to-day expenses.

Furthermore, the labour market has shown signs of cooling, with modest increases in unemployment and fewer new jobs being created, strengthening expectations for further monetary easing.

The RBA has stated it will closely monitor economic data and global developments, especially in world markets and trade relationships, which could impact Australia’s economy. The central bank emphasized its readiness to adjust policies should new risks emerge or economic conditions shift.

Overall, the rate cut was welcomed by economists as a positive step to support households and prevent a deeper economic slowdown. However, many caution that the economy remains vulnerable and requires ongoing vigilance and careful policy management.

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